Parents guide · the vocabulary

First Luxembourgish words, with the official pronunciation.

Tap a card and it says its word. That is the gesture of the Kawi app, and it is how a child who cannot read yet learns a language: by ear, never by writing.

The 24 words below cover what a little one meets first at nursery, at the précoce or at the Spillschoul: animals, family, the first numbers, colours, school. The pronunciations are those of the official LOD.lu dictionary, the same ones you hear in the app.

Déieren · Animals

D'Famill · Family

Zuelen · Numbers

Faarwen · Colours

De Kierper · The body

Iessen · Food

D'Schoul · School

Dobaussen · Outside

And for you, the polite words

Three words are enough to walk your child through the first day and greet the team: Moien (hello, at any hour), Äddi (goodbye) and Merci (thank you, the same as in French). And if you want the word that matters most: "I love you" is Ech hunn dech gär. These words also come back during the festivals children live through at school, where they hear them before understanding them. To vary them, here is how to say hello in Luxembourgish, and greetings by time of day.

Saying thank you, sorry and goodbye in Luxembourgish

Moien, the Luxembourgish word for hello, gets your child through the door. These ten words cover everything that comes after: thanking the teacher, apologising when you are late, saying yes, no and goodbye at the end of the day. Here is what each one means, spelled the way the official dictionary spells it, because several of them circulate online in a form that is not the right one.

LuxembourgishWhat it meansWhen you use it
mercithank you, thanksThe same word as in French, so it costs a French speaker nothing. Example: "merci fir Är Hëllef!", thank you for your help.
villmools mercithank you very muchTwo words, never joined together. Example: "ech soe villmools merci fir dee schéine Kaddo!", thank you very much for the lovely present.
wannechgeliftpleaseThe dictionary writes it as one single word. The spelling "wann ech glift" is everywhere online, but it is not the official form. Example: "wéi vill Auer ass et, wannechgelift?"
entschëllegtexcuse me, sorryThe polite form, the one for the teacher. To a child or someone close, you say entschëlleg. Example: "entschëllegt, ass dee Stull nach fräi?"
Pardonsorry, pardonTwo uses: you say it to apologise, and you ask it when you have not understood. It is a noun, so it keeps its capital letter.
joyesExample: "jo, du hues Recht!", yes, you are right.
neenoExample: "hien huet kloer an däitlech nee gesot", he said no clearly.
äddigoodbye, byeThe evening word outside the nursery. Example: "äddi a merci, mir gesinn eis d'nächst Woch erëm!", goodbye and thank you, see you next week.
gudden Owendgood eveningOwend takes a capital letter, gudden does not. The short form 'n Owend is very common. Example: "gudden Owend, wéi geet et Iech?"
(gudden) Mëtteggood afternoonThe dictionary prints it with the brackets: gudden is optional, and you often hear just Mëtteg. The spelling "gudde Mëtteg" is not the dictionary form.

Reading them is one thing, hearing them is another: Luxembourgish rarely sounds like it looks. Every word above has its audio on LOD.lu, the official Luxembourgish dictionary. Listen once, repeat it in front of your child, and you have said your first sentence.

Where do these pronunciations come from? From the Lëtzebuerger Online Dictionnaire (LOD.lu), the reference dictionary of the Zenter fir d'Lëtzebuerger Sprooch, whose data is published under an open licence. What you hear here is exactly what your child will hear while playing. Kawi is an independent project: we use this open data, with no connection to the LOD, the ZLS or the State.

These words are a start, not a method: the most effective thing is to turn them into a regular game, alongside nursery rhymes and immersion. We explain how it all fits together in the guide how to teach Luxembourgish to a child who cannot read yet. And if the school year is coming up, the guide the three-month plan before the new year turns these words into a three-month plan.

In the app, every word can be tapped and heard.

Listen, tap, succeed: your child learns these words by playing, a few minutes a day.

Discover the Kawi app

Your questions

What are the most common Luxembourgish phrases?+
For a child: greetings (Moien, Äddi, Merci), animals (Kaz, Hond), family (Boma, Bopa), the first numbers (eent, zwee, dräi), colours (rout, blo, giel) and school objects (Schoul, Buch). What counts is hearing them, not reading them.
Is there a free app to learn Luxembourgish?+
Yes. Kawi is made for children aged 3 to 6 and is free to start. Every word is spoken with the official LOD.lu pronunciation, so a child learns by ear, through play.
Is there Luxembourgish in Duolingo?+
No, Duolingo does not offer Luxembourgish. For young children, an app built around the official LOD.lu pronunciation, such as Kawi, lets the child hear each word rather than read it.
How do you say hello in Luxembourgish?+
Moien. You say it at any time of day, and it is often the first word a child hears at the précoce. In the morning you can also say Gudde Moien.
Kawi ages 3-6

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